Mercedes-Benz
Source-verified model
Mercedes-Benz 722.3
The family of 4-speed automatic transmissions Mercedes 722.3 - 722.4 has been used since 1981 on all popular RWD Mercedes models with engine capacities from 2.3 up to 5 liters, which operate for decades.
Speeds
4
Type
AT
Drive
RWD
Max torque
570
ATF capacity (L)
8,6
ATF change (L)
4
ATF type
236.12
Other and alternative codes of this transmission
722.3
MERC126
126
7223
722 3
722-3
M126
verified naming
OEM designation
source name
Common problems & symptoms
Problems and symptoms reported for this transmission, compiled from repair sources. Not a complete list.
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Reverse Package Spring Damage
Springs in Reverse package get damaged, affecting damper cone ring B-3, spring holder OEM#993-2702, and piston.
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Brake Band Wear
Brake band is the most frequently replaced part during transmission repair on 722.3/722.4 series.
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Pump Cup Failure
Pump cup requires replacement after oil starvation or torque converter hub overheating from worn converter.
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Torque Converter Wear
Torque converter components degrade over time; preventive repair recommended, hub overheating accelerates failure.
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ATF Contamination and Shortage
Contaminated, low, or overheated ATF is root cause of most failures; clogged radiator accelerates ATF degradation.
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Reverse Engagement Problems
Damaged reverse package springs cause reverse gear engagement issues, affecting B-3 clutch and associated piston.
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Valve Body Channel Clogging
Dirt clogs valve body channels; plunger springs wear over time. Cleaning preferred over parts replacement.
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Kick-Down Solenoid Failure
Kick-down solenoid occasionally requires replacement; electrical issues are rare due to simple reliable design.
Parts categories
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About this transmission
Transmission general data
The family of 4-speed automatic transmissions Mercedes 722.3 - 722.4 has been used since 1981 on all popular RWD Mercedes models with engine capacities from 2.3 up to 5 liters, which operate for decades.
The difference between series 722.3 (W4A40) and 722.4 (W4A20) is externally indeterminate, because both gearboxes operate flawlessly. Before 1997 almost all components for 722.3 and 722.4 had been interchangeable, apart from difference in gaskets and frictions. The 5-th series is practically identical to the 722.3.
Technical issues and repair guidelines
A typical kit for the 722.3 transmission reassembly includes Overhaul kit (repair kit of gaskets and seals), which differs for 722.3, 4-th and 5-th series. The torque converter usually gets in repair services in the process of transmission reassembly.
Old transmissions often have problems with the Reverse package , where springs get damaged causing problems for following components:
- Damper cone ring (B-3 / Reverse Clutch) for 722.4.
- Spring with the holder ОЕМ№...993-2702,
- Piston
The most frequently bought part for repair is the brake band.It is also required to replace the pump cup in all vehicles which went through oil starvation or the torque converter hub overheating (caused by usage of the worn-out torque converter). The electrical part of this transmission is so simple and reliable that in rare cases repair specialists have to replace kick-down solenoid.The only problem of the valve body is the dirt, which clogs channels. With time transmission specialists have to replace plunger springs. Valve bodies are mainly repaired and cleaned, spare parts usually don’t get replaced.
All problems of these reliable transmission are related to ATF shortages, contaminated ATF, overheated ATF because of clogged radiator and defective torque converter. If the ATF change is well-timed and the radiator stays more or less clean in-and-out, then these transmissions can operate without the overhaul over 300 thousand kilometers. The only required preventive repair is replacement of the torque converter spare parts. If the vehicle equipped with this transmission travels over 200 thousand kilometers, then it’s a high time to perform the abovementioned torque converter repair procedure.
Vehicle fitment explorer
Confirmed vehicle applications. Every row is drawn from our source-verified fitment database.
| Make | Model | Year | Drive | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mercedes-Benz | 400 | 92-93 | 4 SP RWD | V8 4.2L |
| Mercedes-Benz | 500 | 90-93 | 4 SP RWD | V8 5.0L |
| Mercedes-Benz | S CLASS | 94-95 | 4 SP RWD | L6 3.4L V8 4.2L 5.0L |
Sources & Contribution
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