Mercedes-Benz
Source-verified model
Mercedes-Benz 722.7
The 5-speed automatic transmission 722.7 (W5A180) had been used since 1998 until 2005 on vehicles of А-class (A168, А190) with the engine capacity up to 2.0 liters as well as on VANEO (W414) with the same type of engines.
Speeds
5
Type
AT
Drive
FWD
Max torque
205
ATF capacity (L)
6,3
ATF change (L)
3,3
ATF type
236.12
Other and alternative codes of this transmission
M168
722-7
7227
722 7
W5A180
722.7
verified naming
OEM designation
source name
Common problems & symptoms
Problems and symptoms reported for this transmission, compiled from repair sources. Not a complete list.
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Clutch Drum K1 Damage
Excessive pressure damages drum metal or pulls out closing ring, requiring full K1 clutch cover replacement.
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Slipping In First Gear
Transmission slips during first gear engagement due to K1 clutch pack failure from drum or piston damage.
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Valve Body Clogging Aging
Clogged or aged valve body causes excessive pressure transmission to K1 clutch pack, accelerating drum wear.
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Electronic Valve Body Plate
Sensitive electronic board fails due to water ingress, temperature fluctuation, or metal chip contamination in oil.
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Overheated Transmission Oil
Operating with overheated ATF rapidly accelerates electronic plate damage, leading to premature board failure.
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Torque Converter Lockup Clutch
TC lock-up clutch wear contributes to valve body pressure issues; replacement recommended at 150-200k km.
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Solenoid Wiring Sensor Failure
Broken board sensors or solenoid wiring cause abnormal operation; requires specialist-level diagnostics and VIN encoding
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Abnormal Transmission Operation
Various fault codes detected each diagnostic cycle due to electronic plate degradation from contamination or thermal str
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About this transmission
Transmission general data
The 5-speed automatic transmission 722.7 (W5A180) had been used since 1998 until 2005 on vehicles of А-class (A168, А190) with the engine capacity up to 2.0 liters as well as on VANEO (W414) with the same type of engines.
Technical issues and repair guidelines
Before covering 200 thousand kilometers these automatic gearboxes get in repair services for 2 reason
1. The clutch drum К1
Due to construction peculiarities of the 722.7 unit and its valve body (VB), at one of the phases of clogging and aging of the 722.7 electrics transmitted excessive pressure on this pack damages the metal of the drum with the piston or pulls out the closing ring, that leads to slipping and necessity for change of the entire clutch cover K1. Preventive measures include well-timed cleaning of the VB unit, or well-timed change of the TC lock-up clutch after gearbox travels 150-200 thousand kilometers.
2.Valve body electronic plate
For proper diagnostics and repair estimation, it is necessary to obtain error codes. Change of the board sensors or wiring of solenoids demands classification of the specialist and programming capabilities for encoding the plate for VIN of the car. Mercedes electronic boards are sensitive to the water, temperature difference, metal chips in oil. Each time diagnostics detects various causes of abnormal operation. The minor repair helps to delay the preventive repair for several years by means of cleaning\washing of the VB unit, repair of the electric plate with broken sensors. Operation with overheated oil damages the electronic plate extremely fast.
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